Breaking Barriers and Building Opportunities: How Can UNHCR Partner NGOs Improve Refugee Livelihood Through the Skill Building Program in Selected Districts of Balochistan?
Keywords:
Skill Building Programs, Afghan Refugees, UNHCR partner NGOs, Mixed Method approachAbstract
The global refugee crisis is worsening day by day, caused by conflicts and climate. Afghan refugees, one of the largest protracted refugee populations globally, specifically face substantial challenges such as documentation issues, legal obstacles, educational challenges, limited access to formal employment, inadequate recognition of their skills, and barriers to sustainable livelihoods. This research assesses the impact of the skill-building programs for refugees initiated by the UNHCR partner NGOs in Balochistan. Furthermore, the study identifies the challenges and barriers refugees face in accessing and utilizing these opportunities. Lastly recommendations are given based on the study. Moreover, this study uses a mixed-method approach, with qualitative semi-structured interviews and focused group discussions with refugees, policymakers, and NGO representatives and an online survey form with refugees in the quantitative section. The findings of the study showed the impact of these programs in enhancing livelihood opportunities, while also highlighting the gaps in accessibility, alignment with labor market needs, and program outreach. Lastly, the study also provides evidence-based recommendations for improving these skill-building programs. These recommendations include the introduction of new skill-building programs that are aligned with the labor market needs, improving the existing programs through advanced equipment, increment in the monthly stipend, and increase in the duration of programs that are considered technical. By addressing these gaps, this research aims to support sustainable livelihood strategies for Afghan refugees, contributing to broader refugee inclusion efforts in Pakistan and beyond.
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