{"id":709,"date":"2026-03-08T19:45:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T19:45:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/?page_id=709"},"modified":"2026-03-08T19:54:25","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T19:54:25","slug":"vol-2-no-01-2025","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/vol-2-no-01-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"709\" class=\"elementor elementor-709\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae1d14c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ae1d14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d71cfb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d71cfb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Volume. 02, Issue. 01 (2025)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4eb696 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b4eb696\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d4444f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4d4444f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5c7589 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b5c7589\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1333\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vol2issue1cover-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-711\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vol2issue1cover-1.png 1333w, https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vol2issue1cover-1-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vol2issue1cover-1-682x1024.png 682w, https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vol2issue1cover-1-768x1152.png 768w, https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/vol2issue1cover-1-1024x1536.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1333px) 100vw, 1333px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23aeb3b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"23aeb3b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca6b28b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ca6b28b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Articles<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c64be65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c64be65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"obj_article_summary\">\n\n  <p class=\"title\"><strong>1. <a id=\"article-10\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/index.php\/IJRMGS\/article\/view\/10\">Environment and Displacement mitigation strategies by Technology and Green Energy<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n  <p class=\"authors\">Wania Tahir, Dr. Raja Asif, Dr Bushra Tahir, Dr Ismail Memon (Author)<\/p>\n\n  <p class=\"title\"><strong>2. <a id=\"article-15\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/index.php\/IJRMGS\/article\/view\/15\">Identity Crisis and Social Navigation in Host Community: an exploratory study of (re)construction, (re)negotiation and (re)contestation of identities of second-generation Afghan refugees living in camps<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n  <p class=\"authors\">Humera Manzoor, Ayaz Ahmad (Author)<\/p>\n\n  <p class=\"title\"><strong>3. <a id=\"article-19\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/index.php\/IJRMGS\/article\/view\/19\">Physiochemical and Microbiological Analysis of The Drinking Water at Urban Afghan Refugee Areas in Quetta<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n  <p class=\"authors\">Baneen Fatima (Author)<\/p>\n\n  <p class=\"title\"><strong>4. <a id=\"article-23\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/index.php\/IJRMGS\/article\/view\/23\">Breaking Barriers and Building Opportunities: How Can UNHCR Partner NGOs Improve Refugee Livelihood Through the Skill Building Program in Selected Districts of Balochistan?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n  <p class=\"authors\">Waseem Ur Rehman (Author)<\/p>\n\n  <p class=\"title\"><strong>5. <a id=\"article-24\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/index.php\/IJRMGS\/article\/view\/24\">Impact of UNHCR&#8217;s community based outreach for interventions on Afghan Refugee women; A case study of Refugee Outreach volunteers in Refugee village of Saranan and Refugee settlement of Hazara Town And Ghusabad, Balochistan<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n  <p class=\"authors\">Kiran Muhammad Ayub Baloch (Author)<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>International Journal of Refugee, Minority and Gender Studies | Volume. 01 Issue. 02<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":660,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-709","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Volume. 02, Issue. 01 (2025) Articles 1. Environment and Displacement mitigation strategies by Technology and Green Energy Wania Tahir, Dr. Raja Asif, Dr Bushra Tahir, Dr Ismail Memon (Author) 2. Identity Crisis and Social Navigation in Host Community: an exploratory study of (re)construction, (re)negotiation and (re)contestation of identities of second-generation Afghan refugees living in camps\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/vol-2-no-01-2025\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"International Journal of Refugee, Minority and Gender Studies - IJRMGS\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025) - International Journal of Refugee, Minority and Gender Studies\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Volume. 02, Issue. 01 (2025) Articles 1. Environment and Displacement mitigation strategies by Technology and Green Energy Wania Tahir, Dr. Raja Asif, Dr Bushra Tahir, Dr Ismail Memon (Author) 2. Identity Crisis and Social Navigation in Host Community: an exploratory study of (re)construction, (re)negotiation and (re)contestation of identities of second-generation Afghan refugees living in camps\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/vol-2-no-01-2025\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/newlogo-2.png\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/newlogo-2.png\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-08T19:45:51+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-08T19:54:25+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025) - International Journal of Refugee, Minority and Gender Studies\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Volume. 02, Issue. 01 (2025) Articles 1. 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Identity Crisis and Social Navigation in Host Community: an exploratory study of (re)construction, (re)negotiation and (re)contestation of identities of second-generation Afghan refugees living in camps\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/newlogo-2.png\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.icrms.org.pk\\\/IJRMGS\\\/vol-2-no-01-2025\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.icrms.org.pk\\\/IJRMGS#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.icrms.org.pk\\\/IJRMGS\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.icrms.org.pk\\\/IJRMGS\\\/vol-2-no-01-2025\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025)\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.icrms.org.pk\\\/IJRMGS\\\/vol-2-no-01-2025\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025)\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.icrms.org.pk\\\/IJRMGS#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.icrms.org.pk\\\/IJRMGS\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"International Journal of Refugee, Minority and Gender Studies\",\"description\":\"IJRMGS\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.icrms.org.pk\\\/IJRMGS\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.icrms.org.pk\\\/IJRMGS\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/newlogo-2.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.icrms.org.pk\\\/IJRMGS\\\/vol-2-no-01-2025\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":846,\"height\":282},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.icrms.org.pk\\\/IJRMGS\\\/vol-2-no-01-2025\\\/#organizationLogo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.icrms.org.pk\\\/IJRMGS\\\/vol-2-no-01-2025\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.icrms.org.pk\\\/IJRMGS\\\/vol-2-no-01-2025\\\/\",\"name\":\"Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025) - International Journal of Refugee, Minority and Gender Studies\",\"description\":\"Volume. 02, Issue. 01 (2025) Articles 1. 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