{"id":579,"date":"2024-11-30T14:20:06","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T14:20:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/?page_id=579"},"modified":"2024-11-30T14:23:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T14:23:18","slug":"prevalence-and-risk-assessment-of-infectious-diseases-among-afghan-refugees","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/vol-1-no-01-2024\/prevalence-and-risk-assessment-of-infectious-diseases-among-afghan-refugees\/","title":{"rendered":"Prevalence And Risk Assessment Of Infectious Diseases Among Afghan Refugees"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"579\" class=\"elementor elementor-579\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae1d14c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ae1d14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d71cfb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d71cfb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prevalence And Risk Assessment Of Infectious Diseases Among Afghan Refugees\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80414e2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"80414e2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-613a855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"613a855\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44cedcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"44cedcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Authors<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1c5916 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e1c5916\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>Dr. Zobia Noreen<\/h5><p>Assistant Professor, Bio Scienceof CUI Islamabad Campus, Pakistan<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e166b3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e166b3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19a20aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"19a20aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Pakistan being one of the largest hosts for Afghan refugees has been implicated to endure challenges in all sectors including economy, healthcare, education,and cost of living. However, one area which has suffered significantly is healthcare sinceit is now burdened by the ailments of a local population and foreign pathogens arriving with the refugees.It is, therefore, important to identify the key prevailing infectious diseases among the refugees and the associated risk factors to prevent outbreaks, thusreducing the burden on the local healthcare system. A cross-sectional survey was carried out in Afghan refugees villages in Peshawar KPK, Pakistan during the monthsof August,and September,2023 to collect data regarding the prevalence of infectious diseases (Dengue, Respiratory tract infections, eye infection, Malaria,and Measles) along with the risk factors (sociodemographic, sources of water\/food, sanitation, and health care facilities). Our results showed that malaria isthe most common disease followed by dengue, strep throat, skin,and eye infections. Waste disposal, low economic status, and lack of proper food and water storage were among the major risk factors associated with infectious diseases. Moreover, access to safe drinking water, language barriers,and lack of balanced diets were also among the major problems faced by refugees. The results of this study will help develop a support system for healthcare workers and policymakers to prevent, control, and effectively treat infectious diseases and associated outbreaks in Afghan refugee camps.<\/em><\/p><p><em><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Infectious Diseases, Refugees, Risk Factors, Health Care System<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4446a4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b4446a4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60594ec elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"60594ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/vol-1-no-01-2024\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/f1cp.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-544\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/f1cp.jpeg 1810w, https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/f1cp-212x300.jpeg 212w, https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/f1cp-724x1024.jpeg 724w, https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/f1cp-768x1086.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/f1cp-1086x1536.jpeg 1086w, https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/f1cp-1448x2048.jpeg 1448w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" 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19.7-43.4-13.9-13.6-54.3-9.7-73.6-7.2zM377 105L279 7c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7h-6v128h128v-6.1c0-6.3-2.5-12.4-7-16.9zm-74.1 255.3c4.1-2.7-2.5-11.9-42.8-9 37.1 15.8 42.8 9 42.8 9z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">PDF<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36d3c30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-divider\" data-id=\"36d3c30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-divider-wrap divider-direction-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-divider horizontal solid\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1a72aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1a72aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"label\">License<\/h2><p>Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Refugee, Minority and Gender Studies<strong>.<\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-nc\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>This work is licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prevalence And Risk Assessment Of Infectious Diseases Among Afghan Refugees Authors Dr. Zobia Noreen Assistant Professor, Bio Scienceof CUI Islamabad Campus, Pakistan Abstract Pakistan being one of the largest hosts for Afghan refugees has been implicated to endure challenges in all sectors including economy, healthcare, education,and cost of living. However, one area which has suffered [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":543,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=579"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":583,"href":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/579\/revisions\/583"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}