{"id":566,"date":"2024-11-30T14:09:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T14:09:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/?page_id=566"},"modified":"2024-11-30T14:13:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T14:13:45","slug":"breaking-barriers-exploring-ways-to-increase-afghan-refugee-students-enrollment-and-decrease-their-dropouts-in-higher-education","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/vol-1-no-01-2024\/breaking-barriers-exploring-ways-to-increase-afghan-refugee-students-enrollment-and-decrease-their-dropouts-in-higher-education\/","title":{"rendered":"Breaking barriers: Exploring ways to increase Afghan refugee students\u2019 enrollment and decrease their dropouts in higher education"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"566\" class=\"elementor elementor-566\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae1d14c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ae1d14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d71cfb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d71cfb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Breaking barriers: Exploring ways to increase Afghan refugee students\u2019 enrollment and decrease their dropouts in higher education<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80414e2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"80414e2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-613a855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"613a855\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44cedcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"44cedcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Authors<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1c5916 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e1c5916\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><span class=\"name\">Dr. Liaquat Ali Channa<\/span><\/h5><p>Department of English, Balochistan University of IT, Engineering, &amp; Management Sciences, Pakistan<\/p><h5><span class=\"name\">Hifsa Ghafoor<\/span><\/h5><p>Department of Computer Science, Balochistan University of IT, Engineering, &amp; Management Sciences, Pakistan<\/p><h5><span class=\"name\">Fatima<\/span><\/h5><p>Department of Computer Engineering, Balochistan University of IT, Engineering, Management Sciences, Pakistan<\/p><h5><span class=\"name\">Shala Ashraf<\/span><\/h5><p>Department of Sociology, Balochistan University of IT, Engineering, &amp; Management Sciences, Pakistan<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e166b3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e166b3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19a20aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"19a20aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Afghan refugee students face various challenges when pursuing higher education in Pakistan. This study investigated the challenges affecting the Afghan refugee students&#8217; pursuit of higher education within Pakistan&#8217;s diverse socio-cultural landscape, with a particular emphasis on Quetta, Balochistan. Using a mixed methods approach that includes quantitative surveys and qualitative semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions, the study explored the opportunities and obstacles these students confronted including documentation problems, language barriers, and socioeconomic limitations. The study revealed both congruencies and discrepancies concerning obstacles and opportunities providing insights into the particular contextual factors affecting the education paths of Afghan refugee students in Balochistan. Recommendations are offered to relevant stakeholders, including the UNHCR, academic institutions, and government agencies such as the Higher Education Commission (HEC), Islamabad for improving education opportunities and overall social well-being of this vulnerable group.\u00a0 The study suggests workable strategies including the development of an innovative online dashboard.\u00a0<\/em><\/p><p><em><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Enrollment Challenges, Retention Strategies, Higher Education Access, Afghan Refugee Student, Document Verification Challenges<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4446a4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b4446a4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60594ec elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"60594ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/vol-1-no-01-2024\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/f1cp.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-544\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/f1cp.jpeg 1810w, https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/f1cp-212x300.jpeg 212w, https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/f1cp-724x1024.jpeg 724w, https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/f1cp-768x1086.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/f1cp-1086x1536.jpeg 1086w, 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elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1a72aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"label\">License<\/h2><p>Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Refugee, Minority and Gender Studies<strong>.<\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-nc\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>This work is licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Breaking barriers: Exploring ways to increase Afghan refugee students\u2019 enrollment and decrease their dropouts in higher education Authors Dr. Liaquat Ali Channa Department of English, Balochistan University of IT, Engineering, &amp; Management Sciences, Pakistan Hifsa Ghafoor Department of Computer Science, Balochistan University of IT, Engineering, &amp; Management Sciences, Pakistan Fatima Department of Computer Engineering, Balochistan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":543,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-566","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=566"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":570,"href":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/566\/revisions\/570"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.icrms.org.pk\/IJRMGS\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}